Everything about Trans-mississippi Exposition 1898 totally explained
The
Trans-Mississippi and International Exposition was a
world's fair held in
Omaha, Nebraska from
June 1 to
November 1 of 1898. Its goal was to showcase the development of the entire West, stretching from the
Mississippi River to the
Pacific Coast. The
Indian Congress was held concurrently. Over 2.6 million people to Omaha to view the 4,062 exhibits during the four months of the Exposition.
President McKinley and
William Jennings Bryan were among the dignitaries who attended at the invitation of
Gurdon Wattles, the event's leader. 100,000 people assembled on the plaza to hear them speak. The Expo stretch over a tract in
North Omaha and featured a -long lagoon encircled by 21 classical buildings that featured fine and modern products from around the world.
Timeline
The decision to hold Exposition was made in late 1897 by a small committee of Omaha businessmen determined to hold the Expo, led by banker
Gurdon Wattles. In making their decision, the committee excluded several sites, including an area near 16th Avenue and Pershing Drive in
East Omaha, near the now-dry Florence Lake. It was the preferred site for the Exposition early in 1897. surrounding the tract that became
Miller Park was considered the strongest contender towards the middle of the year. However, both sites ended up losing out to a site in
North Omaha later in the year when Omaha banker
Herman Kountze donated land in his
Kountze Place development to the City of Omaha. After the Expo some of that land would become
Kountze Park.
Many important developments happened throughout the city before the opening of the Trans-Mississippi Exposition. They included the opening of the
Burlington Train Station in downtown
Omaha. The construction of the hundreds of temporary buildings at the Expo was notable because of the almost exclusive usage of a new, cheap and pliable building material called
staff. It allowed Expo designers to construct visual reproductions of Grecian and Roman temples, fine European buildings, and more.
During the Expo, on
August 31,
1898, the committee declared "Cody Day" in honor of
Buffalo Bill Cody. Cody brought his "world-famous"
Wild West Show back to the
Omaha Driving Park where it was formally founded several years earlier.
The day of
October 12 was "President's Day" at the Expo and featured a speech by President
William McKinley focused on international affairs and the necessity of not being
isolationist.
The following year after the Expo some members of its managing committee decided to host another Expo-type event, which became the Great American Exposition in summer 1899.
Commemoration
The
Post Office Department issued a series of nine
postage stamps to mark the Exposition, each depicting a Western scene. Now known as the
Trans-Mississippi Issue and considered among the finest stamps produced by the US, they're highly prized by collectors; a complete unused set is worth about US$5,000.
A monument to the exposition was placed in Omaha's
Kountze Park, the former site of the exposition, during a Centennial celebration of the Trans-Mississippi and International Exposition in 1998.
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